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Saturday, May 19

Sixth Update from Xtreme Everest

NOTE: In this sixth dispatch, life at base camp enters a holding pattern, waiting for the return to high altitude of the the Caudwell Xtreme Everest expedition. The expedition is being covered by MacGillivray Freeman Films for their forthcoming "Return to Everest 3D" IMAX release. For the complete story, download the PDF Update.

Base CampThe weeks continue to tick by for the Caudwell Xtreme medical researchers stationed at Everest Base Camp—and for a while there, things were beginning to look bleak. “We ran out of treats about two weeks ago,” said communications director Kay Mitchell, “and things were getting pretty grim. We had placed an emergency order a while ago, but then one of the other climbing teams heard we’d run out of treats and came over with a rucksack full of goodies. That was very, very welcome.”

Though the incident seems humorous, it brings home an interesting point of study for the Caudwell Xtreme Everest team. “At such altitude, your appetite isn’t always very good, so you need things that tempt you to eat,” points out Kay. “That’s not saying that the Sherpa food isn’t good, but we have to eat a lot because we lose weight. That’s part of being at altitude.”

While this seems like a selling point for trekking to Everest Base Camp – gain altitude, lose weight – there’s a down side to it as well. “At altitude your muscles just waste away, and that’s the battle that the climbers are constantly fighting. They have to stay up high to acclimatize, but they also have to be careful because they’re losing weight and becoming weaker.”

But does chocolate taste different at altitude? Is that a subject for future testing? “I don’t think there’s a lot of difference, really, but I’m not a chocoholic. Maybe you should ask Araceli,” laughs Kay. Araceli Segarra, that is, of Everest fame and now Return to Everest—known for her love of chocolate. ...

Sherpas and IMAX on Kala Patar“The Best Climbing Partners We Will Ever Have”
One of the unusual aspects of this Everest season is the attention that the Sherpas are receiving, which is long overdue according to most veterans of the mountain. “The Sherpas love what they do and take great pride in their role,” Michael Brown told us earlier in the expedition. “I think that the best we can do is honor and respect their role in our expeditions. They are the best climbing partners we will ever have.”

As well as fulfilling their usual support role for foreign expeditions – from Japan, New Zealand, India, Italy, and many other countries including the U.S. and U.K. – the Sherpas are mounting their own expedition to climb Everest, known as the Super Sherpa Expedition. Among them are Lhakpa Sherpa (all Sherpa use their tribal name), who holds the record for quickest ascent time, less than 11 hours from base camp to the summit and just over 18 hours round trip, and Apa Sherpa, who holds the record for 16 Everest ascents, and counting. (Note: As we go to press we’ve just received word that the Super Sherpa Expedition succeeded in reaching the summit on May 16, Apa for the 17th time.)

While the MacGillivray Freeman and BBC media teams film Xtreme Everest, and film crews are a common sight at Base Camp, the Super Sherpas are filming their own ascent in HD video. Such technological sophistication would have been unheard of even 10 years ago, when the IMAX Everest was released; that it is possible at all is because of the increasing control the Sherpas are taking over their own cultural destiny, thanks in large measure to the annual injection of funds and support they receive from the climbing industry in Nepal.

“It is so appropriate to be featuring the Sherpa story in our film,” says Barbara MacGillivray, “because of what, up to now, has been a blatant oversight of their contribution. All the spectacular successes of Everest mountaineering are nothing without the physical, spiritual, and personal characteristics of the Sherpa rope layers, load carriers and trail blazers.” ...

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Stay tuned for more action
For the Caudwell Xtreme team, the research into low oxygen in the blood continues, no matter what the weather – they have another 5 trekking teams to host before the end of the month, and then there is the push for the summit itself.

“The plan is to go up any day now,” Kay Mitchell tells us. “The reason that our team has been hanging back is because they have to go up to the South Col and complete their science and come back down to Camp 2 again before they try and summit.”

Which raises a question increasingly on the minds of those at Base Camp this weather-troubled year. Should they not attain the summit, what would constitute a successful expedition from a scientific point of view?

“The policy of the expedition has always been Safety First, Science Second and Summit Third. The only science we’re doing at the summit is taking some arterial blood samples and possibly doing some breathing samples as well. So if we manage to get some science done at the South Col, and no one gets to the summit, that would still be a successful expedition for us.

“Particularly if we get everyone down safe.”

But wait, there's more. Download this Update for the full story.

Wednesday, May 16

Fifth Update from Xtreme Everest

NOTE: In the fifth update, the IMAX team arrives at base camp to continue their filming of the Caudwell Xtreme Everest expedition. The expedition is being covered by MacGillivray Freeman Films for their forthcoming "Return to Everest 3D" IMAX release. For the complete story, download the PDF Update.

After the two-week trek up from Kathmandu, the MacGillivray Freeman film crew arrived in Everest Base Camp safe and strong. Araceli Segarra and Jamling Norgay led the Return to Everest team back to the familiar grounds of the 17,600-foot encampment, which they last saw eleven years ago. But time had wrought its changes.

Shooting IMAX on Everest“Base Camp is different than what I thought it would be,” said producer Shaun MacGillivray. “In 1996 there were maybe seven or eight expedition camps here, but now there are as many as 1000 people in at least 30, possibly 40, expeditions. It feels like a city.” And like a city, small businesses have cropped up – there’s a massage tent for weary climbers and even a bakery for fresh bread. ...

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The trek was not without an emotional recall of the tragic 1996 climbing season that left eight people on the mountain dead. Not far from Gorak Shep – the last overnight before the trekkers reach Base Camp – the team came upon a small chorten (temple) where fresh prayer flags flew in the crisp wind. They had been placed there by Jan Arnold, widow of the New Zealand climber Rob Hall who died near the summit in 1996. Jan had come to Base Camp on a personal pilgrimage with their daughter Sarah, now 10, who never got to see her father. The scene in Everest where Rob’s call from his last camp is patched through to his pregnant wife remains powerful in the minds of all who have seen the movie.

After meeting the family on the trail, the MacGillivray Freeman team filmed Araceli and Jamling at the chorten as they emotionally recalled the tragedy that killed Rob and seven others on Everest that fateful year.

City on Ice
Once in Base Camp, the trekkers found that the end of the trail was no less dangerous than the rugged path they followed to get there. “On our arrival there was a huge avalanche to greet us, which I’m sure Kay arranged,” joked Shaun. “But it’s kind of dangerous walking here. You have to really make sure that your feet are well planted or you’re going to slip because of the ice.”
Kay Mitchell of the Caudwell Xtreme Expedition elaborates: “It’s sunny in the morning, and the snow starts to melt and get icy. Then in the afternoon it snows on top of the ice and becomes quite treacherous.”

Of the 30-plus groups at Base Camp, the Xtreme Everest expedition is by far the largest. Kay counts over 100 multi-colored tents in their icy village, split between the scientific researchers and the volunteer trekkers who come though for three-day stays, plus the Sherpa tents and group facilities. Kay tells us that from the research encampment to the trekker’s tents, “It’s a short skid down the hill. One of us is going to end up with a broken ankle sooner or later.”

Ice climb setupJamling, meanwhile, is right at home among his fellow Sherpa. “Jamling has taken it as a challenge to eat at every one of the expedition kitchens, and he seems to know everyone here,” Barbara reports. “It has been wonderful hearing all of Jamling's stories, and fascinating to learn that the largest trekking and mountaineering companies here are now owned and run by Sherpas--another big change since 1996. With this new prosperity, they can now give back to their community with education and medical facilities.”...

Meanwhile, the MacGillivray Freeman team is shooting Base Camp life and the dramatic surroundings, and they are excited about the IMAX footage they are getting. “In 3D, it will feel like the mountain is basically resting on the audience’s laps,” enthused Shaun MacGillivray.

Sometime in the next few days the Xtreme climbing team will renew their summit attempt, hoping this time to set up a research tent as high as Camp IV on the South Col, then return to Camp II for a night or two before attempting their summit push. It will be a challenging few days, and if the weather cooperates, the culmination of their scientific endeavor as well as their personal dreams.

But wait, there's more. Download this Update for the complete news from Xtreme Everest 2007.

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